The Essential Vaccine Guide for your New Puppy
Discover the must-know vaccinations every new puppy parent needs to safeguard their fur baby’s well-being. From distemper defenders to parvovirus protectors, this essential vaccine guide is your key to a happy, healthy puppy. Don’t miss out on giving your adorable bundle of joy the best start in life!
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Welcome to the exciting world of puppy vaccinations! ….huh…not so excited as we Vet-Nerds about the world of canine vaccines. Let us show you what all the hype is about and how the right vaccine plan will protect your new fur-baby from serious diseases and keep their tail wagging. Let’s explore the essential vaccinations for your new puppy, their importance, and when they should be administered.
Why Vaccinations Matter
Vaccinations are like a shield of protection for your puppy, defending them against potential health threats. They work by stimulating the immune system to recognize and fight off specific diseases. By getting your puppy vaccinated, you're not only safeguarding their well-being but also contributing to the overall health of the canine community. So, let's dive into the world of vaccinations and unleash the superhero within your pup!
Core Vaccinations
These are vaccinates that are recommended for every pup, no matter their lifestyle.
1. Distemper
Distemper is a sneaky villain that can attack your puppy’s respiratory, gastrointestinal, and nervous systems. Here in North York, this virus cycles through our racoon population making it an unwelcome threat in our neighbourhood. Fear not! The distemper vaccine is here to save the day. The initial vaccination is typically given around 6 to 8 weeks of age, with boosters administered every 3 to 4 weeks until your puppy is around 16 weeks old.
2. Parvovirus
Parvovirus is like a stealthy enemy that can wreak havoc on your puppy’s gastrointestinal tract. But don’t worry, the parvovirus vaccine is a powerful weapon against this foe. It’s usually included in a combination vaccine along with other core vaccinations. The initial dose is given at around 6 to 8 weeks of age, followed by boosters every 3 to 4 weeks until your puppy reaches about 16 weeks old. Your veterinarian will guide you on the appropriate booster schedule.
3. Canine Hepatitis
Canine hepatitis is a formidable opponent that targets your puppy’s liver and other vital organs. The canine hepatitis vaccine is your pup’s ultimate guardian against this threat. It’s typically administered as part of a combination vaccine. Similar to other core vaccinations, the initial dose is given at around 6 to 8 weeks of age, with boosters every 3 to 4 weeks until your puppy is around 16 weeks old.
4. Rabies
Rabies is a notorious villain that affects the nervous system and poses a risk to both animals and humans. This virus is so deadly that Ontario public health has made it a requirement for all pets. Protecting your puppy from rabies is crucial for their safety and the well-being of your community. The initial rabies vaccine is typically given between 12 and 16 weeks of age.
Vaccines against Distemper, Canine Hepatitis, Parvovirus and Parainfluenza are typically administered as a combo vaccine, known as DHPP or DA2PP, to reduce the amount of needle pokes for your pup.
5. Leptospirosis
Leptospirosis is a dangerous bacterial infection that attacks the liver and kidneys, spread through the urine of wildlife like raccoons, rats, mice, and deer— even in puddles or contaminated soil. Dogs can be exposed anywhere, whether in cities, suburbs, or rural areas.
Since leptospirosis can cause severe illness (or even be fatal) and is transmissible to humans, the leptospirosis vaccine is now considered essential for all dogs.
Vaccines against DHPP and Leptospirosis are also available as a combo vaccine, known as DHLPP, or DHPP+L, further increasing the protection your pup gets, while also reducing the amount of needle pokes!
Non-Core Vaccinations
In addition to core vaccinations, there are non-core vaccines that are recommended based on factors such as geographical location, lifestyle, and individual risk assessments. While these vaccines may not be universally required, they provide an extra layer of protection for specific diseases. Let’s take a look at a couple of common non-core vaccinations:
1. Bordetella bronchiseptica
Bordetella bronchiseptica, also known as kennel cough, is a highly contagious respiratory infection that can dampen your puppy’s social life. If your pup loves mingling at dog parks or attending doggy gatherings, considering the Bordetella vaccine is a wise choice. Although typically only associated with mild cold like symptomes in adult dogs, Bordetella is the most common cause of pneumonia in puppies. The initial vaccination is usually administered at around 8 to 12 weeks of age and does not need to be boostered for a full year.
Consult with your Veterinarian 🥼🩺
Remember, your veterinarian is the best resource for determining the appropriate vaccination schedule and discussing any specific considerations for your puppy based on their health, lifestyle, and environment. Your veterinarian will provide tailored advice and ensure your pup receives the necessary vaccinations at the right time.